24/7 News Coverage
February 14, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere



Paris (ESA) Feb 13, 2018
As inhabitants of the third rock from the Sun, we have a vested interest in understanding our home planet and its environment. Among the flotilla of spacecraft that have been sent to investigate Earth from space are the four spacecraft of the Cluster mission. Since 2000, they have been tirelessly gathering vital data about the magnetic environment around our planet and, in the process, about one of the most important relationships in the Solar System: the physical connection between the Earth and the Su ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
In its five years in space, the Landsat 8 Earth-observing satellite has racked up some impressive statistics: 26,500 orbits around the planet, 1.1 million "scenes" captured, a motherlode of images t ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
Cambridge UK (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Remotely detecting changes in landforms has long relied upon the interpretation of aerial and satellite images. Effective interpretation of these images, however, can be hindered by the environmenta ... more
OIL AND GAS
Industry talks up Florida oil and gas potential
Washington (UPI) Feb 9, 2018
Industry supporters in Florida kicked back against opposition to offshore drilling, saying the state has emerging opportunities to capitalize on U.S. momentum. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
US intel chief issues warning about climate change
Washington (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
The top US intelligence official issued a warning on Tuesday about the dangers of climate change in testimony that was seemingly at odds with the skepticism of President Donald Trump and other members of his administration. ... more
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CLIMATE SCIENCE
S.Africa declares drought a 'national disaster'
Cape Town (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
South Africa on Tuesday declared a "national disaster" over a drought that has ravaged parts of the country and threatened to leave homes in Cape Town without running water. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Extinction models that account for body size prove more accurate
Washington (UPI) Feb 13, 2018
Most extinction models are relatively simple, comparing reproductive rates with the density of available resources. New research shows more complex models that account for body size are better able to simulate animals' ecological fate and gauge extinction risks. ... more
EARTH OBSERVATION
Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
Beijing (XNA) Feb 12, 2018
A United Kingdom satellite company has secured a 25-million-pound ($35 million) contract to lend a high-resolution Earth observation spacecraft to a Chinese partner for seven years. Beijing-ba ... more
ABOUT US
Drivers of hate in the US have distinct regional differences
Salt Lake City UT (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
In a new study, University of Utah geographers sought to understand the factors fueling hate across space. Their findings paint a rather grim reality of America; hate is a national phenomenon, and m ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Cells and their genes continue to function after death, study proves
Washington (UPI) Feb 13, 2018
Even after you die, your body's cells will continue to function. According to a new study published in the journal Nature Communications, the body's cells host post-mortem genetic expression for 24 to 48 hours. ... more
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WATER WORLD
Water: Why the taps run dry
Paris (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
The world has abundant freshwater but it is unevenly distributed and under increasing pressure, UN agencies say, as highlighted by the severe shortages in Cape Town. ... more
WOOD PILE
Climate: Two Congos set joint approach for peatland help
Kinshasa (AFP) Feb 12, 2018
The Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo are to jointly seek funds to help them protect their tropical peatlands, a major factor in the issue of climate change. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Dutch shipping bosses in court over 'toxic' ship dumping
The Hague (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
Six Dutch shipping company bosses will appear before a Rotterdam court Wednesday accused of deliberately dumping old ships on the beaches of India and Turkey. ... more
FROTH AND BUBBLE
Germany eyes free transport to banish air pollution
Frankfurt Am Main (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
"Car nation" Germany has surprised neighbours with a radical proposal to reduce road traffic by making public transport free, as Berlin scrambles to meet EU air pollution targets and avoid big fines. ... more
SPACE MEDICINE
Self-sealing miniature 'wound' created by engineers
Atlanta GA (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
Biomedical engineers have developed a miniature self-sealing model system for studying bleeding and the clotting of wounds. The researchers envision the device as a drug discovery platform and poten ... more


Iraq's girl weightlifters also boost family finances

UAV NEWS
Drones showcase wildlife-counting skills in the EpicDuckChallenge
Washington (UPI) Feb 13, 2018
A new study has confirmed the accuracy and reliability of drones for wildlife monitoring. ... more
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INTERN DAILY
Scientists successfully test new, safer titanium plate for bone tissue repair
Matsumoto, Japan (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
For the first time, patented titanium fiber plates developed by Japanese engineers for medical use were put to the test in an animal model. Researchers from Shinshu University found that, unli ... more
WHALES AHOY
Scientists gain insights into the secretive lives of narwhals
Washington (UPI) Feb 12, 2018
The lives of narwhals have remained mostly a mystery to scientists. But new research is beginning to offer insights into the behaviors and movement patterns of the elusive toothed whales. ... more
OIL AND GAS
Oil spills expose indigenous communities to toxic metals
Washington (UPI) Feb 9, 2018
Scientists have identified elevated levels of harmful metals in indigenous people living near oil spills. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Suspected poacher eaten by lions in South Africa
Johannesburg (AFP) Feb 12, 2018
A suspected poacher was mauled to death and eaten by a pack of lions close to the Kruger National Park in South Africa, police said Monday, adding that little was left of the victim's body. ... more
WATER WORLD
A lightning-based approach to immediate short-duration rainfall predictions
Beijing, China (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Previous studies have indicated a worldwide increasing trend of intense precipitation events under the influence of global warming. Heavy precipitation events increase the risk of flooding, exerting ... more
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Hong Kong police probe deadly bus accident
Hong Kong (AFP) Feb 11, 2018
A deadly Hong Kong bus crash that killed 19 and left scores more injured was under investigation Sunday, with the city's leader calling for a wide-ranging inquiry as questions surfaced over the industry's long hours and low pay. Most victims of the accident on Saturday evening, which saw a double decker flip over and smash into a lamppost, were men aged in their 50s and 60s, according to loc ... more
+ Fukushima operator ordered to pay $10 million in new damages
+ Eight dead, three missing after China road collapse
+ Got a coastal bridge to retrofit? There's an optimal approach for that
+ Taiwan quake highlights hi-tech island's shoddy building past
+ French watchdog points at Russia over radiation cloud
+ Cape Town calls for hygiene blitz amid water crisis
+ Fukushima operator aims to double visitors by Tokyo Olympics
Self-Driving Servicer Now Baselined for NASA's Restore-L Satellite-Servicing Demonstration
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Feb 14, 2018
One test changed the fortunes of an advanced 3-D imaging lidar system now baselined for NASA's Restore-L project that will demonstrate an autonomous satellite-servicing capability. Officials with NASA's Satellite Servicing Projects Division, or SSPD, have officially baselined the Kodiak system - formerly known as the Goddard Reconfigurable Solid-state Scanning Lidar, or GRSSLi - to provide ... more
+ A new radiation detector made from graphene
+ Raytheon to upgrade radar systems in Hornet aircraft
+ A Detailed Timeline of The IMAGE Mission Recovery
+ Lockheed's 'Dragon Shield' for Finland achieves operational capability
+ Scientists can now 3D print nanoscale metal structures
+ Helping authorities respond more quickly to airborne radiological threats
+ Singapore takes next step towards implementing world's first space-based VHF communications


Twenty-five years of satellite data confirm rising sea levels
Tampa FL (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Twenty-five years of satellite data prove climate models are correct in predicting that sea levels will rise at an increasing rate. In a study published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers found that since 1993, ocean waters have moved up the shore by almost 1 millimeter per decade. That's on top of the 3 millimeter steady annual increase. This ... more
+ 'Sinking' Pacific nation is getting bigger: study
+ For global water crisis, climate may be the last straw
+ Sea level rise accelerating
+ Water: Why the taps run dry
+ A lightning-based approach to immediate short-duration rainfall predictions
+ Aerial imagery gives insight into water trends
+ 'Monster fatberg' goes on public display in London
Why did gas hydrates melt at the end of the last ice age?
Kiel, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
Methane hydrates, also known as 'burning ice', occur at all ocean margins. The compound of gas and water occurs in the seafloor and it is only stable under relatively high pressures and low temperatures. If the pressure is too low or the temperature too high, the hydrates dissociate (break down), the methane is released and the gas can seep from the seafloor into the ocean. Thus, scientists fear ... more
+ North American ice sheet decay decreased climate variability in Southern Hemisphere
+ Algae under Arctic sea ice blooms in near-darkness
+ Scientists find massive reserves of mercury hidden in permafrost
+ Arctic ponds potentially a major source of carbon emissions
+ Polar bears can't catch enough seals to stay fed: study
+ China pushes 'Polar Silk Road' into Arctic
+ Arctic lakes are emitting young carbon


Bordeaux's 'magnificent' lost vintage pushes small growers to the edge
Barsac, France (AFP) Feb 10, 2018
Surveying a nearly empty cellar, Frederic Nivelle of Bordeaux's prestigious Chateau Climens, reflects on what might have been an outstanding year for the sweet white Sauternes wine. "We have nine batches which are satisfactory but not enough to produce a Climens," Nivelle says of the 2017 harvest. "It's a shame, it had a nice potential." It will be the first time since 1993 the esta ... more
+ Study warns of return of forgotten crop pathogen
+ Amazon unveils grocery delivery via Whole Foods chain
+ China's need to turn milk green
+ Nigeria grapples with mob justice in farmer-herder clashes
+ Sweet route to greater yields
+ UTIA research examines long-term economic impact of cover crops
+ More rice, please: 13 rice genomes reveal ways to keep up with ever-growing population
Blackouts, flooding as cyclone batters Tongan capital
Nuku'Alofa, Tonga (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
A battered Nuku'alofa began cleaning up Tuesday after the most powerful cyclone ever recorded in the Tongan capital tore roofs off buildings, downed powerlines and caused extensive flooding, prompting a state of emergency in the tiny Pacific nation. Veteran disaster management officials were shocked at the fury of Severe Cyclone Gita as it unleashed 230 kmh (142 mph) winds on Tonga's most po ... more
+ Tiny fossils, huge slides: Are diatoms the key to Earth's biggest slides?
+ Bali volcano evacuees allowed to return home as alert level lowered
+ Taiwan quake toll rises to 15 as bodies pulled from rubble
+ Giant lava dome confirmed in Japan's Kikai Caldera
+ New map profiles induced earthquake risk for West Texas
+ Search for Taiwan quake victims ends as toll rises to 17
+ Taiwan demolishes quake-hit buildings as rescue efforts intensify


Rapid land changes forecast for East African savannahs
York UK (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
A study, presenting a 5000-year environmental history of the popular tourist destination, Amboseli National Park in Kenya, has shown that the impact of climate change on land is more rapid than previously thought. Over the period, environmental changes surrounding the savannah and wetlands occur within decades, revealing a dynamic eco-system that is constantly evolving and responding to cl ... more
+ Cameroon's army denies alleged atrocities in restive anglophone regions
+ African Union head calls China spying report 'lies'
+ Nigeria to send troops to restive central states: army
+ France freezes assets of DR Congo general over civilian 'massacres'
+ Mali mayor kidnapped by armed men: family
+ Benin's threatened Pendjari National Park gets $23.5m boost
+ Suicide bomber kills four Malian soldiers
Brains, reproductive success explain humans' early evolutionary advantage
Washington (UPI) Feb 9, 2018
What is the evolutionary origin of humans' social intelligence? Earth is home to thousands of species that prove complex language, social bonding and cooperation aren't inevitable or even necessary for survival. And yet, the planet's most successful species is also its most socially intelligent and complex. What set us on this course? What jumpstarted mankind's divergence from pr ... more
+ Drivers of hate in the US have distinct regional differences
+ Lasers reveal ancient Mayan civilization hiding beneath Guatemalan canopy
+ Scandinavians shaped by several waves of immigration
+ Truck damages Peru's ancient Nazca lines
+ Study details Peking Man's teeth
+ Modern human brain organization emerged only recently
+ Evolving sets of gene regulators explain some of our differences from other primates


S.Africa declares drought a 'national disaster'
Cape Town (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
South Africa on Tuesday declared a "national disaster" over a drought that has ravaged parts of the country and threatened to leave homes in Cape Town without running water. The government said it had elevated the drought to a "national disaster" after reassessing its "magnitude and severity". Cape Town is in the grip of a three-year-long drought as sparse winter rains have failed to bri ... more
+ Worsening Ethiopian drought threatens to end nomadic lifestyle
+ US intel chief issues warning about climate change
+ Reducing the footprint of a greenhouse gas more potent than carbon dioxide
+ Climate variability - past and future
+ NETs will not compensate for inadequate climate change mitigation efforts: EASAC report
+ Most of last 11,000 years cooler than past decade in North America, Europe
+ France says it fell short on greenhouse gas emissions
Farewell to a Pioneering Pollution Sensor
Pasadena CA (JPL) Feb 14, 2018
On Jan. 31, NASA ended the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer's (TES) almost 14-year career of discovery. Launched in 2004 on NASA's Aura spacecraft, TES was the first instrument designed to monitor ozone in the lowest layers of the atmosphere directly from space. Its high-resolution observations led to new measurements of atmospheric gases that have altered our understanding of the Earth system ... more
+ ESA Cluster mission unveils the magnetosphere
+ Micro to macro mapping - Observing past landscapes via remote-sensing
+ Landsat 8 marks five years in orbit
+ Chinese company hitches space ride on UK satellite
+ Ozone at lower latitudes not recovering, despite ozone hole healing
+ SSTL and 21AT announce new Earth Observation data contract
+ NASA Space Sensors to Address Key Earth Questions


Beewolves have been successfully using the same antibiotics for 68 million years
Mainz, Germany (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
The discovery of penicillin about 90 years ago and the widespread introduction of antibiotics to combat infectious diseases have revolutionized human medicine. However, in recent decades, the increase in multidrug-resistant pathogens has confronted modern medicine with massive problems. Insects have their own antibiotics, which provide natural protection against germs. A team of scientists ... more
+ Extinction models that account for body size prove more accurate
+ The evolution of walking may have happened earlier than thought -- and underwater
+ Walking fish suggests locomotion control evolved much earlier than thought
+ Rainforest collapse 307 million years ago impacted the evolution of early land vertebrates
+ Giant viruses may play an intriguing role in evolution of life on Earth
+ Ancient geographic and genomic history of cockroach traced back to last supercontinent
+ When did flowers originate?
Coal phase-out: Announcing CO2-pricing triggers divestment
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Putting the Paris climate agreement into practice will trigger opposed reactions by investors on the one hand and fossil fuel owners on the other hand. It has been feared that the anticipation of strong CO2 reduction policies might - a 'green paradox' - drive up these emissions: before the regulations kick in, fossil fuel owners might accelerate their resource extraction to maximize profits. ... more
+ State utilities called to pass U.S. tax benefits to consumers
+ Magnetic liquids improve energy efficiency of buildings
+ US energy watchdog rejects plan to subsidize coal, nuclear sectors
+ U.S. utility regulator ponders grid reliability
+ U.S. blizzard to test gas, electric markets
+ 'Virtual gold' may glitter, but mining it can be really dirty
+ Science for a resilient EU power grid


Clemson researchers blaze new ground in wireless energy generation
Clemson SC (SPX) Feb 12, 2018
Researchers from Clemson's Nanomaterials Institute (CNI) are one step closer to wirelessly powering the world using triboelectricity - a green energy source. In March 2017, a group of physicists at CNI invented the ultra-simple triboelectric nanogenerator, or U-TENG - a small device made simply of plastic and tape that generates electricity from motion and vibrations. When the two material ... more
+ Army-led effort demos new atomic effect for potential isotopic battery
+ Using lithium to reduce instabilities in fusion plasmas
+ New turbulent transport modeling shows multiscale fluctuations in heated plasma
+ Missing link to novel superconductivity revealed at Ames Laboratory
+ Powerful LED-based train headlight optimized for energy savings
+ Recycling and reusing worn cathodes to make new lithium ion batteries
+ Round-the-clock power from smart bowties
The Fastest Spinner On Earth
San Francisco CA (SPX) Feb 13, 2018
There's no sneaking by this spider. New research from the University of California Merced and the California Academy of Sciences shows that individuals from the spider family Selenopidae - commonly known as flattie spiders - can sense prey approaching from any direction and whip around in one-eighth of a second to strike. High-speed footage reveals that a swift flex of their long legs helps the ... more
+ Praying mantises have a unique way of seeing in 3D
+ Suspected poacher eaten by lions in South Africa
+ Cells and their genes continue to function after death, study proves
+ AI computer vision breakthrough IDs poachers in less than half a second
+ Cheetahs' inner ear is one-of-a-kind, vital to high-speed hunting
+ Red pandas rescued in Laos stir fears over exotic pet trade
+ Scientists trace mysterious origin of Bornean elephants
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

China's former internet czar expelled from Communist Party
Beijing (AFP) Feb 13, 2018
China's former internet czar, who oversaw a tightening of online censorship during his tenure, has been expelled from the Communist Party for taking bribes, the top graft watchdog said Tuesday. More than 20 allegations against Lu Wei, ranging from serious crimes to criticisms of his character, were listed on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, which announced the ... more
+ Mercedes apologises to China after quoting Dalai Lama
+ Publisher detained in China 'confesses', blames Sweden
+ 'Gotta find a way': Chinese rap in crisis after crackdown
+ Hong Kong schools shut over deadly flu outbreak
+ Vatican's delicate China mission runs into trouble
+ China says Swedish publisher held under criminal law
+ Hong Kong democracy activists walk free in appeal victory
Climate: Two Congos set joint approach for peatland help
Kinshasa (AFP) Feb 12, 2018
The Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo are to jointly seek funds to help them protect their tropical peatlands, a major factor in the issue of climate change. In a joint statement seen by AFP on Monday, the two central African neighbours said they hoped to gain "guarantees, in the form of funding... with the aim of sufficiently offsetting" sacrifices made by their populat ... more
+ FSU researchers: Savanna fires pump Central African forests full of nitrogen
+ Increased UV from ozone depletion sterilizes trees
+ Cambodian soldier detained after forest patrol deaths
+ Plan to protect Indonesian peatlands with aerial mapping wins $1m
+ Deforestation destroys more dry forest than climate change
+ Forest conservation can have greater ecological impacts by allowing sustainable harvesting
+ Chile boosts protected parkland with US philanthropist's donations


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