24/7 News Coverage
December 14, 2018
EARLY EARTH
Earth's cobalt deposits formed much later than previously believed



Edmonton, Canada (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Cobalt deposits in the Democratic Republic of Congo, one of Earth's largest cobalt-mining regions, are 150 million years younger than previously thought, according to a new study by University of Alberta geologists. The study provides critical insight into exploration for cobalt, an important component in rechargeable batteries. "Cobalt has become a critically important metal because of its use as a component in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, from phones to hybrid cars," said Robert Creaser, ... read more

EARLY EARTH
Climate change also wiped out life on Earth 252 million years ago
Washington (UPI) Dec 13, 2018
Some 252 million years ago, nearly all live on Earth vanished. The fossil record suggests some 96 percent of all marine life disappeared, and scientists suspect the magnitude of losses on land was similar. ... more
EARLY EARTH
Why deep oceans gave life to the first big, complex organisms
Stanford CA (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
In the beginning, life was small. For billions of years, all life on Earth was microscopic, consisting mostly of single cells. Then suddenly, about 570 million years ago, complex organisms including ... more
ICE WORLD
Snow over Antarctica buffered sea level rise during last century
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
A new NASA-led study has determined that an increase in snowfall accumulation over Antarctica during the 20th century mitigated sea level rise by 0.4 inches. However, Antarctica's additional ice mas ... more
ICE WORLD
NASA finds Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss
Pasadena CA (JPL) Dec 14, 2018
A NASA-led, international study finds Asia's high mountain glaciers are flowing more slowly in response to widespread ice loss, affecting freshwater availability downstream in India, Pakistan and Ch ... more
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EARTH OBSERVATION
Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The vast Amazon forest may be hard to penetrate, posing a problem for authorities trying to stop illegal logging - but there are still eyes in the sky keeping track of the destruction. ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Dracula ant's snap-jaw is the fastest known animal appendage
Washington (UPI) Dec 13, 2018
The record for fastest appendage belongs to the dracula ant, Mystrium camilla, and its snap-jaw. Scientists clocked the speed of its mandibles at 200 miles per hours. ... more
WATER WORLD
Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
New research shows that phytoplankton iron storage strategies may determine which species thrive in changing oceans and impact marine food webs, according to a recent paper in the Proceedings of the ... more
WATER WORLD
The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
Sydney, Australia (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
A global study has found a paradox: our water supplies are shrinking at the same time as climate change is generating more intense rain. And the culprit is the drying of soils, say researchers, poin ... more
WATER WORLD
Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
Anakao, Madagascar (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The sun glistens on waves lapping against wooden fishing boats as their sails ripple in the breeze coming off the Indian Ocean. ... more
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WOOD PILE
Maria's far-reaching effects on Puerto Rico's watersheds and forests
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Find related stories on NSF's Critical Zone Observatories Sites. Find related stories on NSF's Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. With fierce winds and flooding rains, hurricanes can be disa ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
UN climate talks 'deadlocked' on key issues: top China diplomat
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
UN negotiations aimed at preventing runaway global warming remain deadlocked less than 24 hours before the 12-day talks are set to end, China's top climate diplomat said Thursday. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Indian Ocean may be more disruptive to tropical climate than previously believed
Austin TX (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
The Indian Ocean played a far greater role in driving climate change during the last ice age than previously believed and may disrupt climate again in the future. That's according to a new study fro ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Record-wet and record-dry months increased in regions worldwide
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
More and more rainfall extremes are observed in regions around the globe - triggering both wet and dry records, a new study shows. Yet there are big differences between regions: The central and East ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Fijian PM's swansong as head of troubled UN climate talks
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Fijian Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama has presided over the UN climate talks since November 2017. ... more


China probes two Canadians on suspected national security threat

SHAKE AND BLOW
Severe tropical cyclone bears down on north Australia coast
Sydney (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Australians in the north east of the country are bracing for a severe tropical cyclone, with authorities warning of flash flooding and destructive winds. ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
US lashes out at 'predatory' China, Russia in Africa
Washington (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The United States lashed out Thursday at "predatory" Chinese and Russian involvement in Africa as it announced a leaner footprint on the continent that insists on accountability in trade and peacekeeping. ... more
SINO DAILY
US moves to ban Chinese officials unless Tibet opens
Washington (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The US Congress has voted to demand access for US diplomats, journalists and tourists to Tibet, threatening to bar the Chinese officials responsible for the policy from the United States if the region remained walled off to foreigners. ... more
SINO DAILY
Joint HK-Chinese rail checkpoint legally sound, court rules
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
A Hong Kong court ruled in favour of mainland Chinese law operating in the city's new cross-border rail terminus Thursday, despite critics warning the move threatened the territory's judicial independence. ... more
WHITE OUT
Declining snowpack over western US mapped at a finer scale
Seattle WA (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Researchers have now mapped exactly where in the Western U.S. snow mass has declined since 1982. The research team mapped the changes in snow mass from 1982 to 2016 onto a grid of squares 2.5- ... more
SINO DAILY
Life on the shelf: China's bachelors saving face, cash with Mekong brides
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Divorced, in his 40s and fearing a solitary future, Zhou Xinsen went online like thousands of other Chinese men to find an affordable and fast solution to bachelordom - a Vietnamese bride. ... more
24/7 Nuclear News Coverage
24/7 War News Coverage
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New foldable drone flies through narrow holes in rescue missions
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
Inspecting a damaged building after an earthquake or during a fire is exactly the kind of job that human rescuers would like drones to do for them. A flying robot could look for people trapped inside and guide the rescue team towards them. But the drone would often have to enter the building through a crack in a wall, a partially open window, or through bars - something the typical size of a dro ... more
+ The daring China rescues bringing Vietnam's trafficked girls home
+ Mothers of the Missing: Anguished search for Vietnam's kidnapped brides
+ 'Sold by my brother': the Mekong women pressed into marriage in China
+ Nobel peace prize shines light on rape in conflict
+ Papua massacre shines light on forgotten conflict
+ Black Forest sanctuary for IS-abused Yazidi women
+ From arrows to M16s: PNG tribal fights get ever deadlier
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-85 , launched in 2015 and still in low-Earth orbit. After deployment, Fox1-Cliff received its official designation, AO-95. A third Vanderbilt payload has been up one year this month on AO-91, and there ... more
+ Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency
+ Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark
+ Researchers develop mathematical solver for analog computers
+ Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
+ Gaming firm settles VR lawsuit with Facebook-owned Oculus
+ Green production of chemicals for industry
+ Scientists discover a material breaking modern chemistry laws


Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
New research shows that phytoplankton iron storage strategies may determine which species thrive in changing oceans and impact marine food webs, according to a recent paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research examined two primary methods of iron storage and found that one makes species more resilient against shortages of the rare and essential element. "The ... more
+ Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
+ Trump administration rolls back clean water protections
+ Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
+ Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
+ The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
+ Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
Fighting climate change in the shadow of Mount Everest
Everest, Nepal (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
Formed in the shadow of Mount Everest, the turquoise depths of Nepal's Imja glacial lake would be a breathtaking miracle of nature to behold - were they not a portent of catastrophic floods. Scientists warn that as climate change causes Himalayan glaciers to melt at an alarming rate, lakes like Imja could swell further and eventually collapse, triggering a terrifying deluge in Nepal, an imp ... more
+ Snow over Antarctica buffered sea level rise during last century
+ ICESat-2 reveals profile of ice sheets, sea ice, forests
+ Arctic's record warming driving broad environment change; infrastructure risks
+ NOAA: Arctic warming at twice the rate of the rest of the planet
+ Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century
+ NASA finds Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss
+ The fauna in the Antarctica is threatened by pathogens humans spread in polar latitudes


IS 'annihilation' of Iraqi farms leaves haunting legacy
Baghdad (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The Islamic State group's "deliberate, wanton annihilation" of agricultural lands in Iraq's northern Sinjar amounts to war crimes, haunting farmers a year after the jihadists' defeat, Amnesty International said Thursday. Based on interviews with dozens of farmers, Amnesty's new report found the jihadists' "scorched-earth tactics" meant Sinjar's farmers, particularly those from the minority Y ... more
+ Red gold: Afghanistan saffron production grows
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ German farmers sue government over missed climate targets
+ Climate change offers sparkling prospects to English winemakers
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ Increasing crop insurances adoption in developing countries
+ 'Worst drought I have seen': Afghan farmers forced to flee
Alaska earthquakes offer new insight into improving hazard assessment
Washington DC (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
The 2016 Iniskin earthquake (magnitude 7.1) that shook Anchorage, Alaska, was captured by the seismometers of the EarthScope Transportable Array. This data is helping Geoff Abers, a professor at Cornell University's Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, and Michael Mann, a graduate student in his group, explore answers to fill crucial gaps in understanding intra-slab earthquakes. Their w ... more
+ Severe tropical cyclone bears down on north Australia coast
+ Floods kill 13 in central Vietnam
+ Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes
+ At least 3 dead in north Cyprus flooding
+ Volcanoes fueled by 'mush' reservoirs, not magma chambers
+ Alaska hit by powerful earthquake, buildings damaged
+ Powerful 7.5 quake off New Caledonia triggers tsunami but no damage


US lashes out at 'predatory' China, Russia in Africa
Washington (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The United States lashed out Thursday at "predatory" Chinese and Russian involvement in Africa as it announced a leaner footprint on the continent that insists on accountability in trade and peacekeeping. In a speech billed as unveiling a new US strategy on Africa, national security advisor John Bolton echoed Trump's "America First" philosophy, showing a distrust of international institution ... more
+ Russian influence on show in C. African beauty contest
+ France ships 1,400 assault rifles to C.Africa army
+ Boko Haram raids kill soldier in NE Nigeria as attacks intensify
+ Mukwege saviour to dozens of 'little sisters' raped in DRC village
+ E.Guinea army chief-of-staff fired: presidency
+ Nigeria confirms eight soldiers killed in Boko Haram attack
+ Zimbabwe starts building new parliament, paid by China
100 marathons, 100 days: A punishing run for water
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
From ankle-deep mud in Central Asia to the scorching heat of Australia, Mina Guli is running 100 marathons in 100 days to highlight a looming global water shortage. The 48-year-old Australian is galloping across the planet, 42 kilometres (26 miles) at a time, with barely a moment to adjust her watch before it's on to the next stop. Her unorthodox world tour began in New York on November ... more
+ Human-altered environments benefit the same cosmopolitan species all over the world
+ Great apes and ravens plan without thinking
+ Breakthroughs Inspire Hope for Treating Intractable Mood Disorders
+ Oldest-known ancestor of modern primates may have come from North America, not Asia
+ New archaeological site revises human habitation timeline on Tibetan plateau
+ All of Africa served as the cradle of humankind
+ Peru's untouched indigenous tribes facing growing threats


Record-wet and record-dry months increased in regions worldwide
Potsdam, Germany (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
More and more rainfall extremes are observed in regions around the globe - triggering both wet and dry records, a new study shows. Yet there are big differences between regions: The central and Eastern US, northern Europe and northern Asia have experienced heavy rainfall events that have led to severe floods in recent past. In contrast, most African regions have seen an increased frequency of mo ... more
+ UN climate talks 'deadlocked' on key issues: top China diplomat
+ Fijian PM's swansong as head of troubled UN climate talks
+ Indian Ocean may be more disruptive to tropical climate than previously believed
+ Climate talks must be rescued, warns UN chief
+ Saudi, US snub of climate report unsettles UN talks
+ US, Saudi, Russia 'insulted' key global warming report: Al Gore
+ Small islands plead for action at UN climate talks
Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
There are only a few so-called "heaters" in the world - special facilities which create artificial plasma processes in the upper atmosphere by heating them. Senior Research Associate of the Near Space Research Lab Vladimir Frolov explains, "There are currently three heating stands in the world. One is in Russia, it's called SURA; another, EISCAT-Heater, is near Tromso in Norway; and the th ... more
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts
+ New ammonia emission sources detected from space


Did supernovae kill off large ocean animals at dawn of Pleistocene
Lawrence KS (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
About 2.6 million years ago, an oddly bright light arrived in the prehistoric sky and lingered there for weeks or months. It was a supernova some 150 light years away from Earth. ithin a few hundred years, long after the strange light in the sky had dwindled, a tsunami of cosmic energy from that same shattering star explosion could have reached our planet and pummeled the atmosphere, touch ... more
+ Earth's cobalt deposits formed much later than previously believed
+ Climate change also wiped out life on Earth 252 million years ago
+ Why deep oceans gave life to the first big, complex organisms
+ Scientists discover how birds and dinosaurs evolved to dazzle with colourful displays
+ Biggest mass extinction caused by global warming leaving ocean animals gasping for breath
+ Mantle neon illuminates Earth's formation
+ Enhancing our vision of the past
Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
Behror, India (AFP) Dec 4, 2018
Ratan Kumar once battled India's brutal summers with damp bedsheets and midnight baths. Now he is among millions upon millions of Indians using air conditioning - helping make the world hotter still. With India's AC market expected to explode from 30 million to a billion units by 2050, the world's second-most populous country could become the planet's top user of electricity for cooling. ... more
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm


Taming turbulence to make complex simulations a breeze
Madison WI (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
For scientists wrestling with problems as diverse as containing superhot plasma in a fusion reactor, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, or probing the unexplained dynamics of a distant galaxy, turbulence-spawning shear flow is a serious complicating factor. Put simply, shear flow occurs when two fluids - where fluids are a liquid, a gas or a plasma (the amorphous superhot gas tha ... more
+ Developing new materials for the fusion reactor
+ Switching to a home battery won't help save the world from climate change
+ Argonne scientists maximize the effectiveness of platinum in fuel cells
+ An energy-efficient way to stay warm: Sew high-tech heating patches to your clothes
+ Focusing on the negative is good when it comes to batteries
+ Yin and yang: Opposites in nature, fluoride and lithium, compete for higher energy batteries
+ Scientists enter unexplored territory in superconductivity search
Study considers how climate change, shifting winds will impact migratory birds
Washington (UPI) Dec 11, 2018
New research suggests migratory birds in North America will be more likely to encounter headwinds as they fly southward each fall. However, changing wind patterns will make their springtime return less strenuous. Scientists at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology used radar observations collected at 143 weather stations to measure the altitude, density and direction of birds migrating during ... more
+ Dracula ant's snap-jaw is the fastest known animal appendage
+ Study shows how catnip synthesizes chemical that drives cats wild
+ Hummingbirds thrive at innovative Mexico gardens
+ Malaysia torches 2.8 tonnes of African pangolin scales
+ A bastard seal from the past reveals the potential for human hybrids
+ Chanel sheds crocodile and snake skin
+ Planting more hedgerows could help UK bees thrive once again
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

Life on the shelf: China's bachelors saving face, cash with Mekong brides
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Divorced, in his 40s and fearing a solitary future, Zhou Xinsen went online like thousands of other Chinese men to find an affordable and fast solution to bachelordom - a Vietnamese bride. He was among millions of his gender struggling on the sidelines of China's ultra competitive marriage market, where a decades-long one-child policy and sex-selective abortions of daughters has resulted in ... more
+ US moves to ban Chinese officials unless Tibet opens
+ Joint HK-Chinese rail checkpoint legally sound, court rules
+ China probes two Canadians on suspected national security threat
+ China cracks down on unofficial Christian church
+ Thousands of Myanmar women forced into marriage in China: study
+ EU should worry about Huawei, other Chinese firms: official
+ Hong Kong democrats 'furious' over new election ban
Green thumb spruces up Bangladesh one tree at a time
Jessore, Bangladesh (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Ohid Sarder prises a rusted nail from a tree and drops it into his bucket, another eyesore scrubbed from the countryside as he embarks on a one-man mission to clean up Bangladesh. The 53-year-old self-professed tree hugger has been riding his bicycle across the country, in a grassroots effort to free trees of the billboards and clutter nailed to their trunks. Trees in Bangladesh are ofte ... more
+ Maria's far-reaching effects on Puerto Rico's watersheds and forests
+ New study makes 52 million tree stories more accessible to science
+ Chile's pine forests: a botanical dinosaur bound for extinction
+ Amazon suffering 'epidemic' of illegal gold mines
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro completes cabinet with rightist environment chief
+ Snowpack declines may stunt tree growth and forests' ability to store carbon emissions
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro blasts govt environmental agencies


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