24/7 News Coverage
December 18, 2018
EARTH OBSERVATION
Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants



Helsinki, Finland (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
The formation of new aerosol particles is a complicated process. Researchers have only recently started to understand this process on a molecular level after instruments able to detect nanometer-scale particles became available. The human population has altered the composition of atmospheric gas in several ways. Sulfur dioxide from industrial emissions, nitrogen oxides from traffic, and ammonia from agriculture can all affect particle formation after chemical reactions in the atmosphere. The ... read more

EARTH OBSERVATION
Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
Kazan, Russia (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
There are only a few so-called "heaters" in the world - special facilities which create artificial plasma processes in the upper atmosphere by heating them. Senior Research Associate of the Ne ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Dutch build artificial islands to bring wildlife back
Lelystad, Netherlands (AFP) Dec 16, 2018
Dutch ranger Andre Donker sighs as he looks out at the rippling grey waters of the Markermeer, one of Europe's largest freshwater lakes. "Once upon a time it was teeming with fish here," he says. ... more
WATER WORLD
A damming trend
East Lansing MI (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Hundreds of dams are being proposed for Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia. The negative social and environmental consequences - affecting everything from food security to the environment - greatl ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
How complexity science can quickly detect climate record anomalies
Santa Fe NM (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
The history of our climate is written in ice. Reading it is a matter of deciphering the complex signals pulled from tens of thousands of years of accumulated isotopes frozen miles below the surface ... more
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FROTH AND BUBBLE
Oceans of garbage prompt war on plastics
Paris (AFP) Dec 15, 2018
Faced with images of turtles smothered by plastic bags, beaches carpeted with garbage and islands of trash floating in the oceans, environmentalists say the world is waking up to the need to tackle plastic pollution at the source. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Chile to replace Brazil as 2019 UN climate summit host
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Chile will take the place of Brazil in hosting next year's UN climate summit, delegates at crunch talks in Poland were informed on Friday. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
Nations agree milestone rulebook for Paris climate treaty
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 16, 2018
Nations on Sunday struck a deal to breathe life into the landmark 2015 Paris climate treaty after marathon UN talks that failed to match the ambition the world's most vulnerable countries need to avert dangerous global warming. ... more
CLIMATE SCIENCE
'We are all climate skeptics': how to cope with global warming
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 15, 2018
Australian philosopher and author Clive Hamilton has written several books on climate change, including best-seller "Requiem for a Species". ... more
SOLAR SCIENCE
Preparing for discovery with NASA's Parker Solar Probe
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
Weeks after Parker Solar Probe made the closest-ever approach to a star, the science data from the first solar encounter is just making its way into the hands of the mission's scientists. It's a mom ... more
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AFRICA NEWS
Ethiopia jails soldiers who protested for better pay
Addis Ababa (AFP) Dec 15, 2018
An Ethiopian court has jailed 66 soldiers over a rare protest in the capital in October demanding better pay, state media reported Saturday. ... more
AFRICA NEWS
Bolton outlines shift in Africa strategy for military, civilian aid
Washington (UPI) Dec 14, 2018
National Security Advisor John Bolton said during a speech at the Heritage Foundation that the U.S. has to readjust it's strategy for Africa regarding military and civilian aid with Chinese and Russian encroachment on the continent. ... more
SINO DAILY
US Tibet bill 'grossly interferes' in China affairs: Beijing
Beijing (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
China on Friday rebuked the US Congress over legislation seeking greater access to Tibet, saying American lawmakers "grossly interfered" in Beijing's domestic affairs. ... more
SINO DAILY
Bishop from China's underground Catholic church steps down: state media
Beijing (AFP) Dec 15, 2018
A bishop from China's underground Catholic church will step down at the request of the Vatican to make way for a candidate recognised by Beijing, state-run media reported, amid a thaw in relations. ... more
SINO DAILY
Marriage just a click away for China's desperate single men
Hanoi (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Marriage to a Vietnamese bride is just a click - and a few thousand dollars - away on a blizzard of Chinese websites promising to solve the "single problems" of China's men. ... more


An education: MBAs with Chinese characteristics

SINO DAILY
Frenzy as cash rains down on Hong Kong neighbourhood
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 16, 2018
A hail of banknotes rained down onto the streets of a working-class neighbourhood in Hong Kong, sending bystanders into a frenzy - but the man who claimed to be behind the stunt was arrested Sunday. ... more
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WHITE OUT
Declining snowpack over western US mapped at a finer scale
Seattle WA (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Researchers have now mapped exactly where in the Western U.S. snow mass has declined since 1982. The research team mapped the changes in snow mass from 1982 to 2016 onto a grid of squares 2.5- ... more
SINO DAILY
Life on the shelf: China's bachelors saving face, cash with Mekong brides
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Divorced, in his 40s and fearing a solitary future, Zhou Xinsen went online like thousands of other Chinese men to find an affordable and fast solution to bachelordom - a Vietnamese bride. ... more
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
New foldable drone flies through narrow holes in rescue missions
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Inspecting a damaged building after an earthquake or during a fire is exactly the kind of job that human rescuers would like drones to do for them. A flying robot could look for people trapped insid ... more
FLORA AND FAUNA
Dracula ant's snap-jaw is the fastest known animal appendage
Washington (UPI) Dec 13, 2018
The record for fastest appendage belongs to the dracula ant, Mystrium camilla, and its snap-jaw. Scientists clocked the speed of its mandibles at 200 miles per hours. ... more
WATER WORLD
Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
New research shows that phytoplankton iron storage strategies may determine which species thrive in changing oceans and impact marine food webs, according to a recent paper in the Proceedings of the ... more
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New foldable drone flies through narrow holes in rescue missions
Zurich, Switzerland (SPX) Dec 17, 2018
Inspecting a damaged building after an earthquake or during a fire is exactly the kind of job that human rescuers would like drones to do for them. A flying robot could look for people trapped inside and guide the rescue team towards them. But the drone would often have to enter the building through a crack in a wall, a partially open window, or through bars - something the typical size of a dro ... more
+ The daring China rescues bringing Vietnam's trafficked girls home
+ Mothers of the Missing: Anguished search for Vietnam's kidnapped brides
+ 'Sold by my brother': the Mekong women pressed into marriage in China
+ Nobel peace prize shines light on rape in conflict
+ Papua massacre shines light on forgotten conflict
+ Black Forest sanctuary for IS-abused Yazidi women
+ From arrows to M16s: PNG tribal fights get ever deadlier
Radiation experiment flies on record-setting SpaceX launch dedicated entirely to small satellites
Nashville TN (SPX) Dec 13, 2018
The record-setting SpaceX rocket launch yesterday carried a Vanderbilt space radiation experiment aboard CubeSat Fox-1Cliff. Actually, it's a spare. The original payload is aboard CubeSat AO-85 , launched in 2015 and still in low-Earth orbit. After deployment, Fox1-Cliff received its official designation, AO-95. A third Vanderbilt payload has been up one year this month on AO-91, and there ... more
+ Astroscale enters technical cooperation with European Space Agency
+ Deep-learning technique reveals 'invisible' objects in the dark
+ Researchers develop mathematical solver for analog computers
+ Terahertz laser for sensing and imaging outperforms its predecessors
+ Gaming firm settles VR lawsuit with Facebook-owned Oculus
+ Green production of chemicals for industry
+ Scientists discover a material breaking modern chemistry laws


Research unlocks secrets of iron storage in algae
East Boothbay ME (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
New research shows that phytoplankton iron storage strategies may determine which species thrive in changing oceans and impact marine food webs, according to a recent paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The research examined two primary methods of iron storage and found that one makes species more resilient against shortages of the rare and essential element. "The ... more
+ Tanzania picks Egyptian firms for controversial dam scheme
+ Deep reef survey reveals 195 coral species
+ A damming trend
+ The long dry: why the world's water supply is shrinking
+ Chinese fishing deal makes waves ahead of Madagascar polls
+ Ocean fertilization by unusual microbes extends to frigid waters of Arctic Ocean
+ Growing seal population isn't a threat to Baltic fish stocks, study finds
Snow over Antarctica buffered sea level rise during last century
Greenbelt MD (SPX) Dec 14, 2018
A new NASA-led study has determined that an increase in snowfall accumulation over Antarctica during the 20th century mitigated sea level rise by 0.4 inches. However, Antarctica's additional ice mass gained from snowfall makes up for just about a third of its current ice loss. "Our findings don't mean that Antarctica is growing; it's still losing mass, even with the extra snowfall," said B ... more
+ NASA finds Asian glaciers slowed by ice loss
+ Fighting climate change in the shadow of Mount Everest
+ ICESat-2 reveals profile of ice sheets, sea ice, forests
+ NOAA: Arctic warming at twice the rate of the rest of the planet
+ The fauna in the Antarctica is threatened by pathogens humans spread in polar latitudes
+ Degrading permafrost puts Arctic infrastructure at risk by mid-century
+ More Glaciers in East Antarctica Are Waking Up


IS 'annihilation' of Iraqi farms leaves haunting legacy
Baghdad (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The Islamic State group's "deliberate, wanton annihilation" of agricultural lands in Iraq's northern Sinjar amounts to war crimes, haunting farmers a year after the jihadists' defeat, Amnesty International said Thursday. Based on interviews with dozens of farmers, Amnesty's new report found the jihadists' "scorched-earth tactics" meant Sinjar's farmers, particularly those from the minority Y ... more
+ Red gold: Afghanistan saffron production grows
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ German farmers sue government over missed climate targets
+ Climate change offers sparkling prospects to English winemakers
+ Egypt's fertile Nile Delta threatened by climate change
+ Increasing crop insurances adoption in developing countries
+ 'Worst drought I have seen': Afghan farmers forced to flee
Severe tropical cyclone bears down on north Australia coast
Sydney (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
Australians in the north east of the country are bracing for a severe tropical cyclone, with authorities warning of flash flooding and destructive winds. Cyclone Owen has been strengthening off the north coast of Queensland state, in warm waters in the Gulf of Carpentaria, and is expected to reach category four - defined as a severe tropical cyclone with very destructive winds - when it ma ... more
+ Floods kill 13 in central Vietnam
+ Alaska earthquakes offer new insight into improving hazard assessment
+ Scientists brew lava and blow it up to better understand volcanoes
+ At least 3 dead in north Cyprus flooding
+ Volcanoes fueled by 'mush' reservoirs, not magma chambers
+ Alaska hit by powerful earthquake, buildings damaged
+ Powerful 7.5 quake off New Caledonia triggers tsunami but no damage


Bolton outlines shift in Africa strategy for military, civilian aid
Washington (UPI) Dec 14, 2018
National Security Advisor John Bolton said during a speech at the Heritage Foundation that the U.S. has to readjust it's strategy for Africa regarding military and civilian aid with Chinese and Russian encroachment on the continent. "ISIS, al-Qaida, and their affiliates all operate and recruit on the African continent, plotting attacks against American citizens and targets. Any sound U. ... more
+ Ethiopia jails soldiers who protested for better pay
+ US lashes out at 'predatory' China, Russia in Africa
+ Russian influence on show in C. African beauty contest
+ France ships 1,400 assault rifles to C.Africa army
+ Boko Haram raids kill soldier in NE Nigeria as attacks intensify
+ Mukwege saviour to dozens of 'little sisters' raped in DRC village
+ E.Guinea army chief-of-staff fired: presidency
100 marathons, 100 days: A punishing run for water
Hong Kong (AFP) Dec 11, 2018
From ankle-deep mud in Central Asia to the scorching heat of Australia, Mina Guli is running 100 marathons in 100 days to highlight a looming global water shortage. The 48-year-old Australian is galloping across the planet, 42 kilometres (26 miles) at a time, with barely a moment to adjust her watch before it's on to the next stop. Her unorthodox world tour began in New York on November ... more
+ Human-altered environments benefit the same cosmopolitan species all over the world
+ Great apes and ravens plan without thinking
+ Breakthroughs Inspire Hope for Treating Intractable Mood Disorders
+ Oldest-known ancestor of modern primates may have come from North America, not Asia
+ New archaeological site revises human habitation timeline on Tibetan plateau
+ All of Africa served as the cradle of humankind
+ Peru's untouched indigenous tribes facing growing threats


Nations agree milestone rulebook for Paris climate treaty
Katowice, Poland (AFP) Dec 16, 2018
Nations on Sunday struck a deal to breathe life into the landmark 2015 Paris climate treaty after marathon UN talks that failed to match the ambition the world's most vulnerable countries need to avert dangerous global warming. Delegates from nearly 200 states finalised a common rule book designed to deliver the Paris goals of limiting global temperature rises to well below two degrees Celsi ... more
+ How complexity science can quickly detect climate record anomalies
+ Chile to replace Brazil as 2019 UN climate summit host
+ Record-wet and record-dry months increased in regions worldwide
+ UN climate talks 'deadlocked' on key issues: top China diplomat
+ Fijian PM's swansong as head of troubled UN climate talks
+ 'We are all climate skeptics': how to cope with global warming
+ Indian Ocean may be more disruptive to tropical climate than previously believed
Brazil keeps eye on Amazon deforestation with satellites
Sao Jose Dos Campos, Brazil (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
The vast Amazon forest may be hard to penetrate, posing a problem for authorities trying to stop illegal logging - but there are still eyes in the sky keeping track of the destruction. For three decades, a group of researchers have been monitoring forest clearing, agriculture and land use thanks to satellites orbiting the Earth and beaming images to Brazil's National Institute for Space Res ... more
+ First Radar Image from ICEYE-X2 Published Only A Week After Launch
+ Ionosphere plasma experiments reviewed in a new Kazan University publication
+ Experiments at PPPL show remarkable agreement with satellite sightings
+ Atmospheric aerosol formation from biogenic vapors is strongly affected by air pollutants
+ Ball Aerospace delivers pollution monitoring instrument to NASA
+ exactEarth AIS Payload on the PAZ Radar Satellite is Now Live
+ Copernicus Sentinel-5P ozone boosts daily forecasts


Did supernovae kill off large ocean animals at dawn of Pleistocene
Lawrence KS (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
About 2.6 million years ago, an oddly bright light arrived in the prehistoric sky and lingered there for weeks or months. It was a supernova some 150 light years away from Earth. ithin a few hundred years, long after the strange light in the sky had dwindled, a tsunami of cosmic energy from that same shattering star explosion could have reached our planet and pummeled the atmosphere, touch ... more
+ Earth's cobalt deposits formed much later than previously believed
+ Climate change also wiped out life on Earth 252 million years ago
+ Why deep oceans gave life to the first big, complex organisms
+ Scientists discover how birds and dinosaurs evolved to dazzle with colourful displays
+ Biggest mass extinction caused by global warming leaving ocean animals gasping for breath
+ Mantle neon illuminates Earth's formation
+ Enhancing our vision of the past
Making the world hotter: India's expected AC explosion
Behror, India (AFP) Dec 4, 2018
Ratan Kumar once battled India's brutal summers with damp bedsheets and midnight baths. Now he is among millions upon millions of Indians using air conditioning - helping make the world hotter still. With India's AC market expected to explode from 30 million to a billion units by 2050, the world's second-most populous country could become the planet's top user of electricity for cooling. ... more
+ EU court backs Dyson on vacuum cleaner energy tests
+ Mining bitcoin uses more energy than Denmark: study
+ Spain's Ibedrola sells hydro, gas-powered assets in U.K. for $929M
+ How will climate change stress the power grid
+ Electricity crisis leaves Iraqis gasping for cool air
+ Energy-intensive Bitcoin transactions pose a growing environmental threat
+ Germany thwarts China by taking stake in 50Hertz power firm


Taming turbulence to make complex simulations a breeze
Madison WI (SPX) Dec 12, 2018
For scientists wrestling with problems as diverse as containing superhot plasma in a fusion reactor, improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, or probing the unexplained dynamics of a distant galaxy, turbulence-spawning shear flow is a serious complicating factor. Put simply, shear flow occurs when two fluids - where fluids are a liquid, a gas or a plasma (the amorphous superhot gas tha ... more
+ Developing new materials for the fusion reactor
+ Switching to a home battery won't help save the world from climate change
+ Argonne scientists maximize the effectiveness of platinum in fuel cells
+ An energy-efficient way to stay warm: Sew high-tech heating patches to your clothes
+ Focusing on the negative is good when it comes to batteries
+ Yin and yang: Opposites in nature, fluoride and lithium, compete for higher energy batteries
+ Scientists enter unexplored territory in superconductivity search
Dutch build artificial islands to bring wildlife back
Lelystad, Netherlands (AFP) Dec 16, 2018
Dutch ranger Andre Donker sighs as he looks out at the rippling grey waters of the Markermeer, one of Europe's largest freshwater lakes. "Once upon a time it was teeming with fish here," he says. But this vast 700-square-kilometre (270-square-mile) expanse of water, which regulates the level of water in the rest of the Netherlands, had become until recently nothing more than a cloudy mass de ... more
+ Dracula ant's snap-jaw is the fastest known animal appendage
+ Study considers how climate change, shifting winds will impact migratory birds
+ Study shows how catnip synthesizes chemical that drives cats wild
+ Hummingbirds thrive at innovative Mexico gardens
+ Malaysia torches 2.8 tonnes of African pangolin scales
+ A bastard seal from the past reveals the potential for human hybrids
+ Chanel sheds crocodile and snake skin
Daily Newsletters - Space - Military - Environment - Energy

US Tibet bill 'grossly interferes' in China affairs: Beijing
Beijing (AFP) Dec 14, 2018
China on Friday rebuked the US Congress over legislation seeking greater access to Tibet, saying American lawmakers "grossly interfered" in Beijing's domestic affairs. The bill, which passed this week with bipartisan support, demands access to the region for US diplomats, journalists and tourists, threatening to bar Chinese officials responsible for the policy from the US if barriers remain ... more
+ Life on the shelf: China's bachelors saving face, cash with Mekong brides
+ US moves to ban Chinese officials unless Tibet opens
+ Joint HK-Chinese rail checkpoint legally sound, court rules
+ China probes two Canadians on suspected national security threat
+ Frenzy as cash rains down on Hong Kong neighbourhood
+ Bishop from China's underground Catholic church steps down: state media
+ Marriage just a click away for China's desperate single men
Green thumb spruces up Bangladesh one tree at a time
Jessore, Bangladesh (AFP) Dec 13, 2018
Ohid Sarder prises a rusted nail from a tree and drops it into his bucket, another eyesore scrubbed from the countryside as he embarks on a one-man mission to clean up Bangladesh. The 53-year-old self-professed tree hugger has been riding his bicycle across the country, in a grassroots effort to free trees of the billboards and clutter nailed to their trunks. Trees in Bangladesh are ofte ... more
+ Maria's far-reaching effects on Puerto Rico's watersheds and forests
+ Chile's pine forests: a botanical dinosaur bound for extinction
+ New study makes 52 million tree stories more accessible to science
+ Amazon suffering 'epidemic' of illegal gold mines
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro completes cabinet with rightist environment chief
+ Snowpack declines may stunt tree growth and forests' ability to store carbon emissions
+ Brazil's Bolsonaro blasts govt environmental agencies


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